Tonfies the Liver and Kidney yin => for Liver and Kidney yin deficiency with such problems as weakness of the lower back and legs, deficiency consumption with steaming bone disorder, nightsweats, spermatorrhea, and lightheadedness.
Clears the Liver and clears the eyes => for superficial visual obstruction from heat in the Liver channel. Can be used as a stand-alone herb for this purpose.
Tonifies the Kidney yin and augments the Kidney qi => for edema and urinary difficulty due to stoppage of water associated with Kidney qi dysfunction.