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Bai Zhu

白朮

pronounciation

Pronunciation

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  • State/School

    California License Exam, Pacific College Comps

  • Pharm Name

    Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma

  • Common Name

    Bai-Zhu Atractylodes Rhizome

  • Category

    Tonify the Qi

  • Ingredients

  • Taste

    Bitter, Sweet

  • Pao Zhi

    Dry-fried to enhance middle jiao function, moderat

  • Temperature

    Warm

  • Action / Indication

    1. Tonifies the Spleen and augments the qi: for Spleen or Stomach deficiency with such symptoms as diarrhea, fatigue, sallow complexion, and lack of appetite. 
    2. Dries dampness and promotes water metabolism: for accumulation of fluids affecting digestion as well as edema and reduced urination due to Spleen deficiency and its failure to transform and transport. Used as an auxiliary herb for damp painful obstruction. 
    3. Stabilizes the exterior and stops sweating: for spontaneous sweating due to qi deficiency. Can be used for other types of sweating when combined with appropriate herbs. 
    4. Calms the fetus: for restless fetus disorder, especially when due to Spleen deficiency. Can be used for other types of this disorder when combined with appropriate herbs. 

  • Treatment Principles

    Tonifies Stomach Qi
    Tonifies Spleen Qi
    Dries Dampness
    Stops Sweating
    Benefits the Fetus and Secures the Pregnancy
    Unblocks the Bowels

  • Contraindication

    Contraindicated with qi stagnation causing chest oppression. Use caution with yin, blood, and fluid deficiency, and heat signs or signs of injured fluids. Use with exterior releasing herbs if there are still signs of lingering colds and flu. Combine with qi regulating herbs for chronic use.

  • Dosages

    4.5-9g. May be taken fresh, dried, dry-fried, or charred.

  • Meridians

    SP, ST

  • Tom's Comment

    1. Bai Zhu is one of the premier Spleen tonics in the TCM formulary. You will find Bai Zhu in many formulas.
    2. An often forgotten function of Bai Zhu is to Stabilize the Exterior. Used in the famous formula Jade Wind Screen (Yu Ping Feng San).
    3. Its unblocking the bowels function is misleading! It only does so by tonifying the Spleen, which is not a common pattern of constipation.

  • Source

  • Formula Type