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Bai Shao

白芍

pronounciation

Pronunciation

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  • State/School

    California License Exam, Pacific College Comps

  • Pharm Name

    Paeoniae Radix Alba

  • Common Name

    Chinese Peony Root w/o Bark

  • Category

    Tonify the Blood

  • Ingredients

  • Taste

    Bitter, Sour

  • Pao Zhi

    Dry-fried to moderate its cold property, but enhances its ability to nourish the blood, harmonize the functioning of the collaterals, moderates the Spleen, relax the Liver, and alleviate pain.

  • Temperature

    Cool

  • Action / Indication

    1. Nourishes the blood and regulates the menses: for blood deficiency with such symptoms as menstrual dysfunction, vaginal discharge, and uterine bleeding accompanied by a pale, lusterless complexion, and dull, lusterless nails. This herb is very commonly used in the treatment of women's disorders. 
    2. Calms and curbs the Liver yang and alleviates pain: for such symptoms as flank, chest, or abdominal pain from either constrained Liver qi or disharmony between the Liver and Spleen. In general, this herb is used to 'soften and comfort' the Liver, stop painful spasms in the abdomen, stop cramping pain or spasms in the hands and feet, and alleviate abdominal pain associated with dysenteric disorders. It is also used for headache and dizziness due to ascendant Liver yang. 
    3. Preserves the yin and adjusts the nutritive and protective levels: for spontaneous sweating, vaginal discharge and spermatorrhea, as well as exterior wind-cold from deficiency patterns with continuous sweating that does not resolve the problem. 

  • Treatment Principles

    Tonifies Liver Blood
    Nourishes Liver Yin
    Regulates Menstruation
    Extinguishes Liver Wind
    Relieves Pain
    Harmonizes the Ying and Wei

  • Contraindication

    Contraindicated during post-partum bleeding, and for rashes and eczema due to exterior invasion. Caution for diarrhea due to deficiency cold, and for weak yang deficient cold. Incompatible with Li Lu. Has a mild sedative effect.

  • Dosages

    5-15g (up to 30g for severe cases) May be taken fresh, dry-fried, or wine-fried.

  • Meridians

    LIV, SP

  • Tom's Comment

    1. Bai Shao has Regulating the Menses function makes it a very popular choice in many gynecological formulas.
    2. Bai Shao is reputed to be excellent for addressing nerve pain.
    3. Bai Shao is famous for stopping menstrual pain.
    4. Bai Shao is a potent astringent. It can astringe sweat, vaginal discharge, diarrhea, etc.

  • Source

  • Formula Type